
INTRODUCTION :
India’s journey towards independence from British rule is adorned with numerous names that have become synonymous with courage, sacrifice, and determination. However, alongside these renowned freedom fighters, there were many unsung heroes whose contributions remain relatively unknown. These lesser-known individuals played pivotal roles in shaping India’s fight for freedom, and it is essential to shed light on their invaluable sacrifices. This article aims to illuminate the lives and highlight the remarkable contributions of these lesser-known freedom fighters of India.
- MATANGINI HAZRA:
Matangini Hazra was a fearless freedom fighter hailing from Tamluk, West Bengal. Known as “Gandhi Buri,” she actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement. Despite her age, Hazra fearlessly led processions, waving the Indian tricolour and encouraging people to join the struggle for independence. In 1942, at the age of 73, she was shot dead by British police while leading a procession during a protest march in Midnapore district. Her indomitable spirit and sacrifice continue to inspire generations.
- ALLURI SITARAMA RAJU:
Alluri Sitarama Raju, a tribal leader from Andhra Pradesh, spearheaded the Rampa Rebellion against the British Raj. Known as the “Tiger of Rampachodavaram,” Raju fought for the rights and welfare of tribal communities. He mobilized indigenous tribes, resisting the oppressive British policies and raising awareness about their rights. Through guerilla warfare tactics, he disrupted British operations and strived for a just society. Though eventually captured and martyred in 1924, his brave resistance against the colonial regime became a symbol of courage and resilience.
- BHIKAJI CAMA:
Bhikaji Cama was a trailblazing freedom fighter and a leading figure of the Indian independence movement. She is famously remembered for unfurling the first version of India’s national flag in Stuttgart, Germany, during an international socialist conference in 1907. Cama relentlessly propagated India’s struggle for independence through her writings and speeches. Despite facing numerous challenges, she became an influential voice for Indian nationalist sentiments on the international stage, ensuring that the world heard India’s call for freedom.
- U TIROT SING SYIEM:
U Tirot Sing Syiem was a Khasi chief who valiantly fought against British imperialism in the region of Meghalaya during the 19th century. Under his leadership, the Khasi people engaged in guerrilla warfare tactics to resist British encroachments. U Tirot Sing Syiem symbolized the vision and spirit of Meghalaya’s indigenous tribes, standing up against colonial oppression and advocating for self-rule. His struggle inspired generations to fight for their rights and preserve their cultural heritage.
- MATMUR JAMOH:
Matmur Jamoh, a courageous freedom fighter from Arunachal Pradesh, played a significant role in India’s independence struggle. She actively participated in the Quit India Movement and was known as “India’s Nightingale.” Even at great personal risk, she defied the British authorities by singing patriotic songs and spreading the message of freedom across her village. Her determination and resolute commitment to the cause served as a source of inspiration for many in the region.
CONCLUSION:
India owes its independence to the relentless efforts of countless individuals who fought against British rule. While the contributions of well-known freedom fighters are celebrated, it is equally essential to illuminate the lives and remember the sacrifices of lesser-known heroes. Matangini Hazra, Alluri Sitarama Raju, Bhikaji Cama, U Tirot Sing Syiem, Matmur Jamoh, and countless others exemplify the spirit of patriotism, fearlessness, and resilience that defined the struggle for independence. By acknowledging their invaluable contributions, we can ensure that their legacy lives on, inspiring future generations to safeguard the hard-earned independence of our nation.
Written by SONALI PRIYADARSINI DALAI, 2nd Year