CSaR Monthly Magazine of CUTM
Climate change poses a formidable threat to global agriculture, and India is no exception. As one of the world’s largest agricultural economies, India’s farmers are acutely vulnerable to the impacts of changing weather patterns, extreme events, and shifting climatic conditions. In response to these challenges, […]
AgricultureAgriculture has been the backbone of India’s economy, providing livelihoods to millions of people across the country. Among the numerous farmers toiling in the fields, women have played an integral yet often overlooked role in Indian agriculture. From sowing seeds to harvesting crops, from tending […]
AgricultureIn many states, farmers are in huge debt due to rising agriculture costs of seeds, farm inputs and inaccessible markets. The high-interest rates for credit or loans that the farmers take from the easiest available lender made farming unviable. Zero-Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is rooted […]
Agriculture Non-FictionIn a land of spices and colorful attire, With a rich history that’ll never expire, There once lived a group of freedom fighters bold, Whose stories are occasionally told. Of eastern lands where sun does rise Proud India stands, a nation of the wise […]
PoetryIn a land of spices and colorful attire,
With a rich history that’ll never expire,
There once lived a group of freedom fighters bold,
Whose stories are occasionally told.
Of eastern lands where sun does rise
Proud India stands, a nation of the wise
From mountains high to the oceans wide
It boasts of beauty and spirit deep inside
Gandhi with words softer than breeze
Led the charge, showed the world India’s peace
Lal-Bal-Pal with thundering demands
Fired up a nation with patriotic hands
Subash with armies and revolution
Struggled for freedom with dedication
Bhagat Singh in his youthful glory
Exposed the British and their bloody story
The Iron Lady of British Raj
Jhansi Ki Rani stood for liberty and fight back
Each one an inspiration, each one a star
They gave their all, no matter how far.
India became a sovereign state.
And each year, this date, we celebrate.
Salute to the heroes, the undying flame
For our freedom, their sacrifice will remain.
India, a tapestry of stories wide,
Freedom’s fighters, side by side.
Their legacy lives, forever strong,
In the heart of a nation, where they belong.
Written by Soham Das, 4th Year
In the land where dreams reside, A saga of courage, far and wide, From the pages of history, heroes derive, It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive. Gandhi’s nonviolence, a beacon so bright, Marching for justice, in day and night, Through struggles […]
PoetryIn the land where dreams reside,
A saga of courage, far and wide,
From the pages of history, heroes derive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
Gandhi’s nonviolence, a beacon so bright,
Marching for justice, in day and night,
Through struggles and strife, we did survive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
From Jhansi’s queen to Bhagat Singh’s call,
United we stood, breaking oppression’s wall,
Sacrifices made, so freedom could thrive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
In unity’s embrace, diversity’s dance,
Bridging divides, giving every chance,
Our past ignites the future we strive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
Through struggles faced, and battles won,
We carry our legacy, a rising sun,
In our hearts, the flames of hope revive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
So let the spirit of freedom soar,
In every heart, forevermore,
For our nation’s story, we shall always drive,
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
It’s my Indian soul, for which we are alive.
Written by Biswajit Parida, 2nd Year
In lands where heroes fought with might, Their spirits ablaze, shining bright. For a nation’s call, they took their stand, Unyielding courage, united hand in hand. Through trials and tribulations, they pressed on, A symphony of hope, their battle song. With every breath, they […]
PoetryIn lands where heroes fought with might,
Their spirits ablaze, shining bright.
For a nation’s call, they took their stand,
Unyielding courage, united hand in hand.
Through trials and tribulations, they pressed on,
A symphony of hope, their battle song.
With every breath, they cried for liberty,
For a future where all could forever be free.
Their sacrifice and bravery knew no bounds,
On battlegrounds, where victory resounds.
They faced oppression and fought for rights,
Guided by unwavering, noble insights.
From Gandhi’s peaceful resistance, a beacon shown,
Through nonviolence, a path was sown.
And Mandela’s spirit, unbreakable and strong,
Inspired a nation to right the wrongs.
Malala, a symbol of youthful determination,
Stood against ignorance, with fierce dedication.
Women and men, warriors of equality,
Breaking chains, empowering unity.
Their names etched in history’s sacred tome,
These valiant souls made a nation’s home.
Their struggles, our reminder, forever endure,
To honor their legacy, we must secure.
So let us remember those who fought the fight,
Their hearts ablaze, igniting our own light.
For a nation and its freedom fighters we sing,
May their triumphs and stories forever bring.
It is the year 2105. A new state of ‘Astrikis’ has emerged. It has captured the whole of Europe and some parts of asia. The days of peace of and harmony has gone. Only sour and hardness is everywhere. Loot, massacre, hatred is ruling everywhere. […]
Cover StoriesIt is the year 2105. A new state of ‘Astrikis’ has emerged. It has captured the whole of Europe and some parts of asia. The days of peace of and harmony has gone. Only sour and hardness is everywhere. Loot, massacre, hatred is ruling everywhere. But brave Bharat is standing intact.
Madhav and his son Bablu sitting on their terrace looking at the sky in free India. Bablu asks ‘Dad, why there is news everywhere of pain and struggle? Why is the child crying? (Pointing at the picture of an Armenian child). Madhav says ‘the suffering you are seeing is result of greed, disunity and lack of love for motherland. But one day all these will be over, and patriots will lay their body over the line for freedom.’
Madhav remains silent for a minute and again says ‘FREEDOM COMES AT GREAT STRUGGLE and there is no substitute to it’. He traverses back in time and starts the story of great Indian freedom struggle.
India has had a rich and varied history, one that isn’t devoid of any struggles. For 200 years, India struggled to free itself from the shackles of the British Raj, making the fight to freedom a long-drawn one.
India has its rich and varied history, one that isn’t devoid of any struggles. For long 200 years, India struggled to free itself from the shackles of the British Raj, making the fight to freedom a long-drawn on March.
Only britishers were not who had long held us under their cruel rule but Mughals, Afghans and others and their share. While every day was a struggle for the Indians fighting for their freedom, some key events rattled the British monarchy, enough for India to awaken to its freedom on August 15, 1947.
1857 – India’s First War of Independence, termed Sepoy Riots by the British was an attempt to unite India against the invading British.
The rebellion led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India. In August, by the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown1885 – The Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party/INC) was created and became India’s major political party.
The party became the Nation’s leader in the Independence Movement in its struggle against the British Empire.
1915 – Gandhiji returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress. He took leadership of Congress in 1920 and began agitating against the British. On January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the independence of India which the British did not recognize.
1916 – Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
Muhammed Ali Jinnah, then a member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country.
1919 – The tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13. This event in which Brigadier-General Reginald E.H. Dyer ordered indiscriminate firing at a crowd including women and children, killing hundreds of them, caused much resentment and anger among the people and led to the Non-Cooperation Movement.
1920 – The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian struggle for freedom. Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts, picket liquor shops, and try to uphold the Indian values of honour and integrity.
1935 – The Government of India Act and the creation of a new constitution laid the foundations for the events that would follow in the next decade and thereafter.
1940 – England’s involvement in the Second World War weakened the British Empire. After shaking off the effects of the First World War this war caused the thinning of the British resources and would be significant in deciding India’s future.
1942 – The Quit India movement called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India and the British responded by putting most of the INC leadership in jail.
1947 – End of British rule and partition of sub-continent into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of Pakistan. And India welcomed its new dawn with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous words – “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.
The story ends and Madhav says ‘you have to fight for your own existence above all war, nukes and bullets, because motherland is our existence, and our existence is for her service.
JAI HIND…..
Written by Sonali Priyadarsini Dalal, 2nd Year
India’s journey to independence from British rule is a story known to many. We are familiar with names like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose, who led the nation towards freedom. However, there is a group of heroes whose contributions have remained largely […]
ArticleIndia’s journey to independence from British rule is a story known to many. We are familiar with names like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose, who led the nation towards freedom. However, there is a group of heroes whose contributions have remained largely unknown and unacknowledged. These are the unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle, the brave individuals who fought tirelessly for the nation’s freedom but have been forgotten by history. In this article, we will shine a light on these lesser-known freedom fighters and explore their stories of sacrifice, bravery, and courage.
The importance of shedding light on lesser-known freedom fighters
History often tends to focus on the prominent figures and events, overshadowing the contributions of those who worked behind the scenes. It is crucial to shed light on the lesser-known freedom fighters for several reasons. Firstly, their stories provide a more comprehensive understanding of the struggle for independence. By exploring their experiences, we gain a deeper insight into the diverse approaches and sacrifices made in the fight against colonial rule. Secondly, recognizing the efforts of these unsung heroes honors their memory and gives them the recognition they deserve. Lastly, their stories serve as an inspiration for future generations, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism.
The forgotten heroes – their sacrifices and contributions
The unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle came from all Pursuit of life. They were students, farmers, housewives, and intellectuals who believed in the cause of freedom. Many of them faced immense hardship, sacrificing their personal lives and safety for the greater good. They endured imprisonment, torture, and even death for their involvement in the fight against British rule. However, their contributions went unnoticed, as history focused on the more prominent figures. It is time to acknowledge and recount their stories, as they are an integral part of India’s journey to independence.
Stories of bravery and courage
The stories of the lesser-known freedom fighters are filled with acts of bravery and courage that deserve to be told. Take, for example, Bhikaiji Cama, who was one of the first women to hoist the Indian flag on foreign soil. Her fearless actions inspired countless others to join the struggle. Another remarkable figure is Matangini Hazra, who led a peaceful protest against the British and was eventually shot dead while holding the Indian flag, Another adorable figure is Rajakrushna Bose was the first to be jailed among the freedom fighters in Odisha who joined the freedom struggle under the Gandhian leadership, Another adorable figure is Birchandra Manu , A prominent figure in the struggle for Manipur’s independence, Birchandra Manu played a significant role in raising awareness and organizing protests against British rule. He was instrumental in mobilizing Manipur’s youth and educating them about their rights and the need to resist colonial oppression These stories showcase the indomitable spirit and unwavering determination of these unsung heroes, who were willing to make the ultimate sacrifice for their country.
Unveiling the unsung heroes – highlighting their achievements
It is essential to bring the achievements of the lesser-known freedom fighters to the forefront. By highlighting their contributions, we can give them the recognition they deserve and inspire others to learn from their example. For instance, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, a revolutionary man who played a significant role in organizing the Kakori Conspiracy, remains relatively unknown. By shedding light on his actions and the impact he had on the freedom struggle, we can inspire others to take an interest in his story and learn from his dedication and patriotism.
The impact of the lesser-known freedom fighters on India’s independence
While the prominent figures in the Indian freedom struggle were instrumental in shaping the course of history, it is important to acknowledge that they were not alone in their fight. The contributions of the unsung heroes were equally significant in achieving India’s independence. These lesser-known individuals played critical roles in organizing protests, spreading awareness, and carrying out acts of defiance against the British. Without their efforts, the struggle for freedom would not have been as successful. Recognizing their impact is crucial to understanding the true extent of the fight for independence.
Remembering their legacy – why it is important to honor their memory
Honoring the memory of the lesser-known freedom fighters is not only a gesture of gratitude but also a way to preserve their legacy for future generations. Their stories of sacrifice and bravery can inspire and instill a sense of national pride in the youth of India. By remembering their contributions, we ensure that their sacrifices are not forgotten and that their spirit lives on. It is through honoring their memory that we can pass on the values of freedom, patriotism, and courage to future generations.
The role of education in preserving the stories of these heroes
Education plays a vital role in preserving the stories of the unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle. By incorporating their narratives into the curriculum, we can ensure that the next generation learns about their sacrifices and contributions. It is through education that we can create awareness and appreciation for these lesser-known freedom fighters. Additionally, educational institutions can organize seminars, workshops, and exhibitions to further explore and celebrate their stories. By doing so, we not only keep their legacy alive but also inspire young minds to follow in their footsteps.
Paying tribute to the unseen heroes – events and initiatives
Various events and initiatives can be undertaken to pay tribute to the unseen heroes of the Indian freedom struggle. Memorials and museums can be built in their honor, showcasing their contributions and preserving their memory. Additionally, commemorative events can be organized on significant dates associated with their lives. These events can include speeches, cultural performances, and exhibitions that highlight their stories and the impact they had on the fight for freedom. Through these initiatives, we can ensure that the legacy of the unsung heroes lives on and continues to inspire future generations.
Conclusion – the lasting impact of the unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle
The unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle played a significant role in shaping the destiny of the nation. Their sacrifices, bravery, and contributions should not be forgotten but rather celebrated and honored. By shedding light on their stories, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of the fight for independence and the diverse approaches taken by different individuals. Their legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of patriotism in the hearts of millions. Let us remember and pay tribute to these unseen heroes, ensuring that their spirit lives on in the collective memory of the nation.
Written By – Nigam Sekhar Tripathy, Ph.D. Biotechnology
Once upon a time, in the vibrant land of India, there lived a young girl named Aanya. She was inquisitive, full of life, and her heart burned with a passion for justice. It was the year 1947, and India was on the brink of independence […]
Cover StoriesOnce upon a time, in the vibrant land of India, there lived a young girl named Aanya. She was inquisitive, full of life, and her heart burned with a passion for justice. It was the year 1947, and India was on the brink of independence from British rule. Aanya’s family had always been involved in the freedom struggle, and she grew up listening to tales of bravery, sacrifice, and the dream of a free nation.
One evening, as the sun dipped behind the horizon, casting an orange glow across the land, Aanya found herself wandering down a forgotten path near her village. Curiosity led her to stumble upon an old, dusty book hidden beneath a pile of fallen leaves. With trembling hands, she began leafing through its yellowed pages. To her astonishment, she discovered that this was no ordinary book; it was filled with ancient incantations and secrets of time travel.
Driven by a mix of trepidation and excitement, Aanya decided to try one of the spells inscribed within the book. She whispered the words aloud, closed her eyes, and in an instant, she felt a gust of wind swirling around her. When she opened her eyes, she found herself standing amid the historical events that unfolded during India’s fight for freedom.
As she explored this era, Aanya witnessed the courage of freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, who led the people of India through non-violent resistance. She observed the iconic Salt March, where ordinary citizens joined Gandhi to defy the British salt tax and ignite a flame of unity. Aanya marveled at the speeches of Jawaharlal Nehru, who eloquently expressed the hopes and dreams of a nation yearning to break free from its shackles.
In her time-traveling journey, Aanya also encountered countless unsung heroes—the mothers, fathers, sons, and daughters who stood beside their leaders, silently supporting the cause. She met Rani, a brave young girl who disguised herself as a boy to fight alongside her comrades. She admired Bhagat Singh’s unwavering determination and willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice for his beloved India.
But amid the tales of bravery, Aanya also stumbled upon stories of heartache and human suffering. She witnessed the horrors of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where innocent lives were lost to British bullets, and she felt a deep anguish for those who endured the pain of partition—a dark chapter that divided India into two nations, India and Pakistan.
Throughout her journey, Aanya realized that the struggle for independence was not just a political battle—it was a quest for freedom, rights, and the restoration of dignity. She bore witness to the unity that fuelled the desire for a new India, where people celebrated their diversity while striving for a common goal.
As her time in the past drew to a close, Aanya returned to the present with a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who came before her. She understood that the spirit of independence still resided within her and every Indian. Aanya vowed to carry the legacy of her ancestors, working towards an inclusive society that embraced justice, equality, and respect for all.
From that day forward, Aanya became a beacon of hope in her community, inspiring others to take up the torch of freedom. She shared her tale, reminding everyone of the struggles faced and the triumphs achieved during India’s fight for independence. Through storytelling, she transported her readers back in time, bringing alive the spirit of dedication and unity that shaped the destiny of a nation.
And so, the story of Aanya and her time-traveling adventure etched itself into the hearts and minds of generations to come, ensuring that the lessons learned would never be forgotten. The independence of India became more than just a historical event; it became a reminder that the dreams of a few can transform the lives of many.
Written by Sonali Priyadarsini Dalal, 2nd Year
With the rise in the torment of Britishers in India in the mid 80’s, when Indians were fighting for their freedom from the barbarous rule of Britishers, Bengal was one of the main points for the freedom struggle amist it a girl was born in […]
ArticleWith the rise in the torment of Britishers in India in the mid 80’s, when Indians were fighting for their freedom from the barbarous rule of Britishers, Bengal was one of the main points for the freedom struggle amist it a girl was born in a peasant family in a small village Hogla near Tamluk situated in the East Medinipur district of West Bengal. Being from a poor family she hadn’t done any formal education and got married at 12 years of age but unfortunately, her husband died and she became widowed at the age of 18.
Gradually growing up in an era marked by British colonial dominance was too painful, she witnessed to the social and economic injustices inflicted upon her fellow countrymen. This ignited a fire within her to challenge the Britishers and stand up for the rights of the people. She can’t tolerate the injustice done to the countrymen, the petrifying incidents going around the country lead her courage and stubbornness to the peak and took an oath to save the countrymen from the barbarous happenings. She became actively interested in the Indian independence movement as a Gandhian which lead to a notable movement of the freedom struggle in Midnapore. She took oath as the first woman freedom fighter to her countrymen in the district. Her dedication toward independence was not driven by personal gain but by a fervent desire to secure a better future for the country and its people.
During the significant Salt Satyagraha in 1930, she led a group of women and followed the order of Gandhiji, challenging the oppressive salt tax imposed by the British authorities. Her this active participation and affinity to her motherland lead her journey marked by resilience and determination, making her a symbol of strength for every individual who dared to dream of an independent India for breaking this salt law and active participation in the Civil disobedience movement she got arrested and tortured by British forces. She was again arrested and brutally tortured at Baharampur jail by the British forces for participating in the Chowkidari Tax Bandha” movement. After being released from jail she joined Indian National Congress and attended sub-divisional Congress conference at Serampore and was again injured by a baton charge by the police.
As a part of the Quit India Movement in 1942 the members of the Indian National Congress planned to take over all the police stations of Medinipur District, Matangini Hazra who was 73 years of age lead the masses of approximately six thousand people out of which mostly were women towards Tamluk police station. While the procession was moving towards the town, British forces were ordered to disband the crowd under section 144. As she stepped forward towards the town she was shot once, but she didn’t stop, with her full courage and urge to get freedom she stepped forward with the national flag held high and she was shot twice again Yet, even in the throes of pain, she clung to the flag and her unwavering spirit, chanting ‘Vande Mataram’ until her last breath
On 29th September 1942 Mother India lost one of her courageous child from her lap and countrymen lost one of their great leaders. The death of Matangini Hazra had led the fight for independence much more brawny and gave inspiration to young fighters. She showed the fact that the fight for freedom was not limited to the political leaders, but by the countless ordinary individuals who braved adversity for a greater cause. Her story tells us that the path to liberation was paved with the sweat, blood, and tears of countless unsung heroes. As India celebrates its hard-won independence, it is imperative to remember and honor individuals like Matangini Hazra, whose resolute dedication and sacrifice showed the path to an independent nation. Her bestowal continues to inspire generations to stand up against injustice, persevere in the face of poverty, and strive for a society based on equality and human dignity.
Written by Sayak Ghorai, B.sc Ag 4th Year
Lakshmi Sahgal, an indomitable figure in India’s fight for independence, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history with her unwavering courage, determination, and unflinching dedication. Born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), Sahgal’s life story is a testament to her relentless pursuit […]
ArticleLakshmi Sahgal, an indomitable figure in India’s fight for independence, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history with her unwavering courage, determination, and unflinching dedication. Born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), Sahgal’s life story is a testament to her relentless pursuit of freedom and justice. Her contributions to the struggle for India’s independence and her subsequent endeavors exemplify the spirit of resilience and activism that continues to inspire generations.
Lakshmi Sahgal’s journey began in a family that valued education and social reform. Growing up in an environment that fostered a strong sense of patriotism and justice, she was deeply influenced by her parents’ commitment to social equality and the betterment of society. This foundation led her to pursue a medical degree at the prestigious Madras Medical College, where she excelled in her studies and demonstrated her passion for serving the people.
Sahgal’s life took a pivotal turn when she decided to join the Indian National Congress and actively participate in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi and his call for nonviolent resistance, she became an ardent advocate for civil disobedience and the overthrow of British dominance. Her involvement in protests, rallies, and movements marked her as a dedicated freedom fighter who fearlessly challenged the oppressors.
Lakshmi Sahgal’s legacy gained prominence during her association with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army). She embraced Bose’s call to action and joined the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women’s military unit within the INA. Sahgal’s leadership skills and military acumen earned her the title of Captain and later Colonel, making her one of the highest-ranking women officers in the INA.
The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, comprising brave women from diverse backgrounds, was a groundbreaking initiative that challenged conventional gender norms and paved the way for women’s active participation in the struggle for freedom. Sahgal’s leadership in the regiment demonstrated her commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment, even in times of war.
Following India’s hard-fought independence in 1947, Lakshmi Sahgal’s dedication to social justice remained steadfast. She continued her medical practice and took up various initiatives to uplift marginalized communities, focusing on healthcare, education, and women’s rights. Sahgal’s belief in equality extended to her efforts to eliminate discrimination in all forms, be it based on caste, creed, or gender.
Sahgal’s commitment to social change led her to engage in politics as well. She contested in India’s presidential elections in 2002 as an independent candidate, advocating for a more inclusive and egalitarian society. Her decision to enter the political arena was a reflection of her lifelong dedication to causes greater than herself and her persistent desire to create a better world for all.
Lakshmi Sahgal’s life embodies the essence of courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to justice. Her role as a freedom fighter, a military leader, a medical practitioner, and a social reformer showcases her multifaceted contributions to India’s journey toward independence and progress. Her legacy continues to inspire individuals around the world, reminding us that the pursuit of justice and equality is a responsibility that transcends generations.
As India forges ahead into the future, the spirit of Lakshmi Sahgal remains a guiding light, igniting the fire of change and encouraging us to stand up against oppression and injustice. Her life story serves as a poignant reminder that the pursuit of freedom and equality is a collective endeavor that requires determination, sacrifice, and the unwavering belief that a better world is possible.
Written by Musalapalli Geetika, B.Tech CSE 2nd Year
I was 13 years old when I visited Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar back in 2013. Visiting that place was an experience that left an unforgettable mark on my heart and mind. Stepping onto the hallowed ground where a tragic event unfolded in India’s history made […]
TravelI was 13 years old when I visited Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar back in 2013. Visiting that place was an experience that left an unforgettable mark on my heart and mind. Stepping onto the hallowed ground where a tragic event unfolded in India’s history made me confront the past, stirring a mixture of emotions that ranged from sorrow to empathy and a renewed sense of the importance of justice and humanity.
The atmosphere at Jallianwala Bagh was mournful and contemplative. As I walked through the narrow entrance, the very walls seemed to echo with the cries of those who were trapped there, their voices forever imprinted on the stones. The sun-dappled courtyard, once the site of a peaceful gathering, now stood as a living testament to a tragic event that transpired on April 13, 1919, where innocent men, women, and children were mercilessly gunned down by British troops. The bullet marks on the walls and the well into which people jumped to escape the bullets bore witness to the horrors of that day. Looking down into the depths of that well, I couldn’t help but feel a shiver down my spine as I imagined the heart-wrenching moments of desperation and fear that must have filled the air that day.
The bullet marks that scarred the walls and the plaques that recounted the events provided a chilling account of what transpired. General Dyer’s orders to open fire on the unarmed crowd, who had gathered to protest the oppressive Rowlatt Act. I stood there, struck by the thought that the same ground beneath my feet had soaked in the blood of innocent people who had come together to voice their concerns against injustice on the pious occasion of Baisakhi. Baisakhi is one of the major festivals celebrated in Punjab and such a bloodshed incident on that day has left scars in the heart and mind of the people and their families. Today it has been more than 100 years but the incident is as fresh as if it happened yesterday in the minds of the people.
Amidst the sadness, there was also a sense of unity and remembrance. Visitors from all walks of life, different regions, and diverse backgrounds paid their respects to the victims. A memorial at one end of the garden stood tall, an emblem of remembrance and homage. The eternal flame burning there seemed to symbolize the undying spirit of those who had suffered and fallen. I joined others in paying my respects, laying down a flower as a mark of tribute to those who had become martyrs in the cause of our nation’s freedom.
Walking around the memorial, I came across inscriptions and quotes that emphasized the importance of peace, unity, and nonviolence. These words echoed the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, who championed nonviolent resistance against oppression.
My visit to Jallianwala Bagh was more than just a historical excursion; it was an emotional journey that connected me to the struggles of my forefathers and deepened my appreciation for the freedom we often take for granted. It was a reminder that the price of liberty is often paid in blood, and that the echoes of past atrocities must guide our actions in the present and future.
Leaving the garden, I carried with me not just the memories of that fateful day, but also a renewed sense of responsibility. The stories of sacrifice and resilience that Jallianwala Bagh holds need to be passed on to future generations, so that the lessons of history are never forgotten. We shall be indebted to them forever and we must remember the sacrifices of those who had given everything for our nation’s freedom. We are breathing freely and enjoying today because they laid their life.
In conclusion, my experience at Jallianwala Bagh was emotionally challenging. It served as a potent reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and justice and the responsibility, we carry to uphold these values.
Written by Pritee Priyadarshini, MCA 2nd Year
On the 18th of December 1927 Faizabad Jail. That night was freezing cold with bone-chilling frost, The jail superintendent believed that to be his last night alive. The prisoner Unable to sleep that night, he couldn’t escape the impending execution He Seated on the executioner’s […]
Cover StoriesOn the 18th of December 1927 Faizabad Jail. That night was freezing cold with bone-chilling frost, The jail superintendent believed that to be his last night alive. The prisoner Unable to sleep that night, he couldn’t escape the impending execution He Seated on the executioner’s bench, he recited several verses from the Quran, kissed the Quran, and, with his hand on a lightning conductor, he thought of three notable figures in his life – Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, and Rajendra Nath Lahiri, all of them are Hindus, They believed in reincarnation and prophesied that in their next lives, they would return to free the country, However, he was a Muslim himself, so reincarnation was not a part of his religious beliefs Yet, he secretly pondered that if one day the Almighty Allah placed him in paradise, he would choose to return to the soil of India instead, to contribute to its freedom struggle. This brave soul was none other than Ashafaqulla Khan, who was very much influence by Mahatma Gandhi, and his non-cooperation Movement.
Ashafaqulla khan was born in Shahjahanpur district of the united provinces, British India. In a muslim pathan family of the tribe from “Khyber” who belonged to the landlord class, in the year 1900. His father’s name was Shafiq ullah khan, and his mother’s name was Mazhoor-un-nisa. And he was the youngest among his five siblings.
In the year 1918, when khan was in seventh standard, police raided his school and arrested the student Rajaram Bhartiya in relation to the Manipuri conspiracy, in which activist organised looting to fund the anti-colonial literature. This incident spurred khan’s engagement in revolutionary activities in the united provinces.
Khan met Ram Prasad Bismil, A revolutionary who was engaged in Manipuri conspiracy, through a friend. He was motivated by Bismil and started his activities related to non-cooperation. He joined Swaraj party and The Hindustan Republican Association. Khan was a good writer also; He have written many poems in Urdu under the pseudonym Hasrat. Khan was strongly inspired by Lelin and the Bholshevik Revolution in Russia. He also strongly took stand against religious conspiracies in society. He described religion as a British weapon to prevent Indian independence.
On 8 august, 1925 Hindustan Republican association organized a meeting and decided to rob a train carrying government cash through kakori. on 9 august 1925, khan and other revolutionaries , namely Banwari Lal, Murari lal Gupta ,Mukundi Lal, Keshab Chakrabarty ,Ram Prasad Bismil ,Rajendra Lahiri ,Thakur Roshan Singh ,Manmathnath Gupta , attacked and robbed the targeted train near Lucknow On the morning of 26th October 1925 Bismillah was caught by the police khan travelled to Nepal, and after that he fled to Kanpur And then Daltongangj, After some days Khan decided to travel to Delhi for continuing his activities. But sadly, Seventh December Nineteen twenty-six morning Khan was arrested by the Delhi police and captured in Faizabad jail, and several cases Filed against him. In his prison period Khan wrote a letter to the British government To convince them that He did not aim to spread violence through that robbery He just hope to ensure Indian independence after some days British government Imposed the state statement 4 Khan Lahiri Roshan Bismil. And finally on 19 December 1927 Khan was hang to death add the Faizabad Jail and later he was considered as a martyr for Indian Independence Movement.
Khans’ contributions and struggle for Indian independence, along with his dedication and commitment towards justice and equality marked him in the golden pages of Indian history. May we can draw inspiration from his life to continue working towards a world that upholds the values he held dear freedom, justice, and equality for all. And this upcoming 76th independence may be the best time for remembering this brave son of Mother India.
Written by Sayan Mukherjee, B.sc Ag 3rd Year